{"id":227,"date":"2026-05-25T12:01:03","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T10:01:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/2026\/05\/25\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T22:45:16","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T20:45:16","slug":"alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/2026\/05\/25\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\/","title":{"rendered":"Alain Bauer, a Trump against the grain"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\">While most Europeans appear quite hostile to the figure of Trump, the French are certainly ahead of everyone else, well represented by their president, the most <i>muscular<\/i> political <i>leader<\/i> in the European Union in his effort of opposition. Indeed, it cannot be denied that Macron, who has long been without a majority behind him due to questionable domestic policy choices, enjoys consensus in his marked anti-American battle. This is, moreover, a tradition that goes back a long way, dating back to De Gaulle, founder of the modern semi-presidential republic. The general was the only one to distrust\u2014as far back as the 1960s, in the midst of the Cold War\u2014the reliability of the United States, and his position set a course followed by his successors, starting with Chirac, who in 2003 refused to follow George Bush into the Iraq War. It is therefore singular\u2014in such a transalpine context\u2014the publication of a book on Trump (Alain Bauer, <i>Le pouvoir des mots. D\u00e9cryptage d\u2019une redoutable m\u00e9canique de persuasion de masse, <\/i>First \u00c9ditions, Paris 2026) which does not join the chorus of French journalism that is substantially critical of the American President, while being careful not to sing his praises.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">The fact is that Bauer \u2013 professor of Criminology at the Conservatoire National des Arts et M\u00e9tiers, consultant to French institutions on issues concerning security and terrorism \u2013 tends to carve out the posture of a <i>technical expert<\/i>, limiting himself to describing and analyzing given situations and power relations within the conflictual context of the geopolitical universe: a posture conspicuously clear in his frequent appearances in television debates on international political events, in which he always avoids partisan stances, or any biased, moralistic, or ideological judgments. In the book in question, the title seems to allude to an implicit critique of the manipulative use<i> <\/i>of Trump&#8217;s communication strategy, but then, one only needs to open it and read the few pages of the introductory chapter (entitled <i>Donald Trump, this fine strategist underestimated by the elites<\/i>) to find information that seems to wipe out mountains of dismissive remarks about the character, starting with Philip Roth, who in 2017 contemptuously declared him to be in possession of a 77-word dictionary. Television archives from the 1980s and 1990s \u2013 Bauer writes \u2013 reveal a Trump \u201cradically different\u201d from the one who would triumph in his two <i>entries into the political arena<\/i> in the 2000s, possessing \u201ca vocabulary of significant conceptual richness, capable of handling semantic nuances with the dexterity of a man well-versed in the linguistic codes of the ruling classes.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Starting from this capital discovery, Bauer organizes his intervention with a cold montage of materials: a hundred keywords, including the topical ones (<i>America first<\/i>, <i>Fake news<\/i>, <i>Make America Great Again<\/i>, <i>The system is rigged<\/i>, <i>Woke<\/i>), and the engaging ones to capture the listener (<i>Believe me<\/i>, <i>Frankly<\/i>) and about forty manifesto-phrases (including <i>Politicians are all talk and no action<\/i>, <i>The forgotten men and women of our country will be forgotten no longer<\/i>), impressively recurrent in the long-winded speeches of a <i>second-style<\/i> Trump, who has decided to enter politics and therefore <i>changes register<\/i>, knowing he must hook a voting public increasingly impatient with the abstract and hazy language of politics. Therefore, not an instinctively uncultured and crude Trump, but rather a Trump who consciously chooses to wear a mask, selecting a particular, deliberately impoverished language. Commedia dell&#8217;Arte actors improvised starting from their <span class=\"s1\">repertoire of monologues, snippets of dialogue, maxims, etc. (the so-called <i>generici<\/i>, named as such because they were <i>passepartout<\/i> keys, suitable for insertion into multiple comedies); Trump, in the same way, leverages a small treasure trove of words and expressions that Bauer subjects to a convincing socio-linguistic examination. A communication \u2013 the Trumpian one \u2013 s<\/span>implified, peremptory, aggressive, rich in superlative coloring (<i>Big<\/i>, <i>Fantastic<\/i>, <i>Strong<\/i>, <i>The best, Wonderful<\/i>), which arouses emotional responses, which speaks to the gut rather than the brain, pointing out the target to be hit (<i>Corrupt,<\/i> <i>Dishonest<\/i>, <i>Incompetent<\/i>, <i>Weak<\/i>). Even the <i>repetitiveness<\/i> of the speech is calculated, determining a flow of information \u201cthat inhibits the critical spirit,\u201d so that \u2013 Bauer concludes \u2013 Trump \u201ctransforms the presidential function into a permanent spectacle, replacing institutional solemnity with an aggressive theatricality that fascinates as much as it repels.\u201d Bauer uses a negative verb (<i>r\u00e9vulser<\/i>, to repel, to outrage) but emphasizes that in modern society \u201cindignation generates <i>audience<\/i> and <i>audience <\/i>confers power.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>(January 20, 2026)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While most Europeans appear quite hostile to the figure of Trump, the French are certainly ahead of everyone else, well represented by their president, the most muscular political leader in the European Union in his effort of opposition. Indeed, it cannot be denied that Macron, who has long been without a majority behind him due&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":219,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-book-reviews"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Alain Bauer, a Trump against the grain - ROBERTO ALONGE&#039;S BLOG<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/2026\/05\/25\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Alain Bauer, a Trump against the grain - ROBERTO ALONGE&#039;S BLOG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"While most Europeans appear quite hostile to the figure of Trump, the French are certainly ahead of everyone else, well represented by their president, the most muscular political leader in the European Union in his effort of opposition. Indeed, it cannot be denied that Macron, who has long been without a majority behind him due&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/2026\/05\/25\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ROBERTO ALONGE&#039;S BLOG\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-25T10:01:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-10T20:45:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Trump.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1016\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Roberto Alonge\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Roberto Alonge\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.robertoalonge.it\\\/en\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/25\\\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.robertoalonge.it\\\/en\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/25\\\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Roberto Alonge\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.robertoalonge.it\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c6467e0050f7fde733dec38db1ad3064\"},\"headline\":\"Alain Bauer, a Trump against the grain\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-25T10:01:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-10T20:45:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.robertoalonge.it\\\/en\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/25\\\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":733,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.robertoalonge.it\\\/en\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/25\\\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.robertoalonge.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Trump.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"BOOK REVIEWS\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.robertoalonge.it\\\/en\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/25\\\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.robertoalonge.it\\\/en\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/25\\\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\\\/\",\"name\":\"Alain Bauer, a Trump against the grain - ROBERTO ALONGE'S BLOG\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.robertoalonge.it\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.robertoalonge.it\\\/en\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/25\\\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.robertoalonge.it\\\/en\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/25\\\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.robertoalonge.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Trump.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-25T10:01:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-10T20:45:16+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.robertoalonge.it\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c6467e0050f7fde733dec38db1ad3064\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.robertoalonge.it\\\/en\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/25\\\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.robertoalonge.it\\\/en\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/25\\\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.robertoalonge.it\\\/en\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/25\\\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.robertoalonge.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Trump.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.robertoalonge.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Trump.webp\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":1016},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.robertoalonge.it\\\/en\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/25\\\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.robertoalonge.it\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Alain Bauer, a Trump against the grain\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.robertoalonge.it\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.robertoalonge.it\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"ROBERTO ALONGE'S BLOG\",\"description\":\"Essays, reviews and politics\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.robertoalonge.it\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.robertoalonge.it\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c6467e0050f7fde733dec38db1ad3064\",\"name\":\"Roberto Alonge\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blog.robertoalonge.it\\\/en\\\/author\\\/robdeirob\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Alain Bauer, a Trump against the grain - ROBERTO ALONGE'S BLOG","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/2026\/05\/25\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Alain Bauer, a Trump against the grain - ROBERTO ALONGE'S BLOG","og_description":"While most Europeans appear quite hostile to the figure of Trump, the French are certainly ahead of everyone else, well represented by their president, the most muscular political leader in the European Union in his effort of opposition. Indeed, it cannot be denied that Macron, who has long been without a majority behind him due&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/2026\/05\/25\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\/","og_site_name":"ROBERTO ALONGE'S BLOG","article_published_time":"2026-05-25T10:01:03+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-06-10T20:45:16+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":1016,"url":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Trump.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Roberto Alonge","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Roberto Alonge","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/2026\/05\/25\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/2026\/05\/25\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\/"},"author":{"name":"Roberto Alonge","@id":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/c6467e0050f7fde733dec38db1ad3064"},"headline":"Alain Bauer, a Trump against the grain","datePublished":"2026-05-25T10:01:03+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-10T20:45:16+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/2026\/05\/25\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\/"},"wordCount":733,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/2026\/05\/25\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Trump.webp","articleSection":["BOOK REVIEWS"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/2026\/05\/25\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\/","url":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/2026\/05\/25\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\/","name":"Alain Bauer, a Trump against the grain - ROBERTO ALONGE'S BLOG","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/2026\/05\/25\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/2026\/05\/25\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Trump.webp","datePublished":"2026-05-25T10:01:03+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-10T20:45:16+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/c6467e0050f7fde733dec38db1ad3064"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/2026\/05\/25\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/2026\/05\/25\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/2026\/05\/25\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Trump.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Trump.webp","width":1200,"height":1016},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/2026\/05\/25\/alain-bauer-a-trump-against-the-grain\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Alain Bauer, a Trump against the grain"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/","name":"ROBERTO ALONGE'S BLOG","description":"Essays, reviews and politics","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/c6467e0050f7fde733dec38db1ad3064","name":"Roberto Alonge","url":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/author\/robdeirob\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=227"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":311,"href":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227\/revisions\/311"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.robertoalonge.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}